定位

wordpress后台可以修改路径 /wp-admin/options.php 中的upload_path自定义上传文件的位置，且该值不能以/开头，但是自定义了后上传的图片可以到该路径下但是却无法获取，原因为丢失该路径，那么需要修改/wp-includes/post.php中的wp_get_attachment_url函数，将其中的$url = xxx 修改为自定义的路径

/*
* 修改的函数
*/

function wp_get_attachment_url( $attachment_id = 0 ) {
	global $pagenow;

	$attachment_id = (int) $attachment_id;

	$post = get_post( $attachment_id );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( 'attachment' !== $post->post_type ) {
		return false;
	}

	$url = '';
	// Get attached file.
	$file = get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_attached_file', true );
	if ( $file ) {
		// Get upload directory.
		$uploads = wp_get_upload_dir();
		if ( $uploads && false === $uploads['error'] ) {
			// Check that the upload base exists in the file location.
			if ( 0 === strpos( $file, $uploads['basedir'] ) ) {
				// Replace file location with url location.
				$url = str_replace( $uploads['basedir'], $uploads['baseurl'], $file );
			} elseif ( false !== strpos( $file, 'wp-content/uploads' ) ) {
				// Get the directory name relative to the basedir (back compat for pre-2.7 uploads).
				// 可以通过 get_option( 'upload_path', '/wp-content/uploads' ) 获取数据库中的值，这里固定住
				$url = '/wp-content/uploads'.trailingslashit( $uploads['baseurl'] . '/' . _wp_get_attachment_relative_path( $file ) ) . wp_basename( $file );
			} else {
				// It's a newly-uploaded file, therefore $file is relative to the basedir.
				// 可以通过 get_option( 'upload_path', '/wp-content/uploads' ) 获取数据库中的值，这里固定住
				$url = '/wp-content/uploads'.$uploads['baseurl'] . "/$file";
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If any of the above options failed, Fallback on the GUID as used pre-2.7,
	 * not recommended to rely upon this.
	 */
	if ( ! $url ) {
		$url = get_the_guid( $post->ID );
	}

	// On SSL front end, URLs should be HTTPS.
	if ( is_ssl() && ! is_admin() && 'wp-login.php' !== $pagenow ) {
		$url = set_url_scheme( $url );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the attachment URL.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $url           URL for the given attachment.
	 * @param int    $attachment_id Attachment post ID.
	 */
	$url = apply_filters( 'wp_get_attachment_url', $url, $post->ID );

	if ( ! $url ) {
		return false;
	}

	return $url;
}